By Dada Ahmed in Lokoja.
Professor Emmanuel Eheche Onoja of the Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State, has urged Nigerians to move beyond simply choosing their leaders during elections and actively participate in the governance process.
He emphasized that citizens must also hold their leaders accountable to ensure the sustainability of programmes and promote social justice for all.
The professor made this call on Wednesday during the 23rd Inaugural Lecture he delivered at the Federal University, Lokoja, Kogi State.
The lecture, titled “Accountability, Sustainability, and Social Justice: Catalysts for Nation Building,” also featured remarks on the role of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), urging them to remain vigilant, vocal, and proactive in demanding good governance.
Professor Onoja, a scholar in accounting and taxation, stated, “The issues of accountability, sustainability, and social justice are at the heart of effective, efficient, and participatory nation-building.”
He further emphasized that governments operating with secrecy and corruption might lose legitimacy, as citizens are less likely to support governments they cannot trust.
He stressed that for a government to be accountable and transparent, citizens must engage beyond voting at elections.
“They must participate in governance processes and hold their leaders accountable for the sustainability of programmes and social justice for the citizens,” he added.
Professor Onoja explored the importance of accountability, sustainability, and social justice in ensuring the success of nation-building.
He explained that accountability guarantees transparency and responsibility, fostering trust between governments and their citizens.
The professor also emphasized the role of accountable leadership in ensuring decisions prioritize public well-being and responsible resource management.
He further elaborated on the necessity of sustainable development, which meets present needs without compromising future generations’ ability to meet theirs.
“Sustainable practices promote environmental health, economic stability, and social equity,” he said, underscoring the importance of resilient communities that are prepared for future challenges.
The professor also highlighted social justice, stressing fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities.
“By addressing inequalities and empowering marginalized groups, social justice fosters cohesion and strengthens democratic values,” he explained.
He argued that these principles are essential for building a strong foundation for long-term development and stability.
Professor Onoja defined transparency in governance as a cornerstone for trust-building between government and citizens, ensuring leaders are held accountable for their actions.
He also advocated for mechanisms to evaluate the effectiveness of policies and programs, which leads to more informed decision-making and resource allocation.
The lecturer addressed the importance of civil engagement, noting that when citizens participate in resource management, they help minimize corruption and ensure public resources are used as intended.
He stressed the significance of sustainable practices that preserve natural resources and create economic resilience, making economies adaptable to global changes.
On the issue of equitable resource distribution, Professor Onoja advocated for fair access to resources, which contributes to a more inclusive society and reduces disparities between different demographics.
In his speech, the Vice Chancellor of the Federal University, Lokoja, Professor Olayemi Akinwumi, commended Professor Onoja for his significant contributions to academia.
He described him as a scholar of repute, both nationally and internationally, whose work bridges theory and practice.
“Professor Onoja’s contributions not only advance academic thought but also address critical societal needs.
“This inaugural lecture is not just an academic ritual but a moment of pride for our university and the nation,”Professor Akinwumi said.
He praised the timeliness of the lecture’s theme, noting its relevance to the socio-economic challenges facing Nigeria today. “Accountability, sustainability, and social justice form the foundation for building a more inclusive, equitable, and prosperous nation,” he added.
The Vice Chancellor encouraged the audience to reflect on their roles as individuals and institutions in building a better Nigeria.
“Let us listen attentively, not just as an academic exercise but as a call to action. The principles of accountability, sustainability, and social justice must become the foundation of our policies, practices, and daily lives,” he advised.
Our reports that Prof.Onoja’s lecture is the first of such academic exercises in 2025.
